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superferry9The loss of a single human life is tragic. The loss of nine, more so. That’s the number of confirmed dead in the 6th September sinking of the Superferry 9 in the southern Philippines, the rest of the ship’s 968 passengers and crew having narrowly escaped to tell the tale. But the real tragedy behind Superferry 9 and the long string of maritime accidents that came before is less obvious.

It is the seeming inability of Filipinos as a nation to bewail, to express outrage at, the never-ending slaughter at sea. Have Filipinos become inured? Perhaps so, but that doesn’t explain the fact that little has changed since the December 1987 Dona Paza ferry disaster that snuffed out, according to the World Almanac, 4,341 lives.

For sure, there was plenty of grief and anger (mostly from the victims’ families) in the immediate aftermath. But 22 years on, who gives a hoot? The country’s maritime regulations are still poorly enforced; interisland vessels are shabbily maintained; and no one gets as much as a slap on the wrist for causing serious mishaps.

How starkly different the American handling of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. Capt Joseph Hazelwood, who was cleared of the more serious charge of being intoxicated at the time of the accident, was fined US$50,000 and sentenced to 1,000 hours of community service for negligent discharge of oil. In addition, he got a suspended two year jail sentence – spared from the slammer only because the judge felt that the man had suffered enough humiliation.

Exxon itself had to pay through the nose to clean up the spill – more than US$2 billion. Although no human life was lost, the incident was the 9/11 of American shipping. It triggered such a public uproar that the world was to eventually witness tighter US and international laws aimed at preventing marine pollution.

It’s ironic that Filipinos, who pride themselves in being the only Christian nation in Asia, are incredibly nonchalant toward the continuing death toll from sea accidents. Ship operators certainly couldn’t care less. We got an inkling of why some years ago, when we took a boat ride from the central Philippine port city of Cebu to Manila.

The vessel which we had the privilege of boarding reeked of cow dung as she had just arrived  from Mindanao with a cargo of livestock. The smell of urine that wafted from the toilets in the first class section after the original passengers had disembarked was not more tolerable. The olfactory experience, however, was to be the least unpleasant part of our journey.

Just before departure time, the vessel’s main engine conked out. After the crew failed to fix the problem, the master decided anyway to set sail for Manila with only the auxiliary engine running – a full two hours behind schedule. The upshot was that it took the vessel 36 hours to reach its destination instead of the normal 21 hours.

We were to learn later on that the ship’s owners were wont to ordering a vessel, already several miles from shore, to steam back to the Port of Cebu at the last minute to pick up a container that was delivered too late for loading. Passenger convenience can fly out the porthole.  In the world of Philippine domestic shipping, money rules. ~Barista Uno

Published in General, Shipping and Logistics | 7 Comments

6 Comments

  1. Posted Tuesday 22nd September 2009 at 9:02 am | Permalink

    “Capt Joseph Hazelwood spared from the slammer only because the judge felt that the man had suffered enough humiliation.”

    It is important to remember that Hazelwood, an excellent captain, was not on the bridge nor did he make the error that grounded Exxon Valdez. Half of all masters in vessels taking that route at equivalent time did not find it necessary to be on the bridge.

    That may give some idea of the issues surrounding the criminalisation of ships’ officers.

    In fact, throwing officers in prison or punishing them does not improve safety, punishing the ship operators does.

    What is needed is for the Philippines to join the 21st century, abandon the liability-based BMI hearings and introduce independent investigations carried out by independent, full-time, properly trained professional investigators aimed at improving safety rather than a circus to find someone to punish.

    It is astonishing that no-one, absolutely no-one in the country is insisting that ferries of that size should be equipped with voyage data recorders,it is an unforgiveable oversight in a country with such a poor safety record.

    • Michael Cuanzon
      Posted Wednesday 23rd September 2009 at 1:44 pm | Permalink

      Mr. Couttie is right…but the blame is not on the people but the workers in the Maritime Industry Authority, the Philippine Coast Guard and the Dep’t of Transportation and Communications who do not want to let go of the COC – Certificate of Collection. Lives of passengers to them are nothing but an insurance item.

    • Posted Thursday 24th September 2009 at 12:36 pm | Permalink

      @Bob Couttie

      Thanks very much indeed for your perceptive comment. The article did not mean to pass judgment on Capt Hazelwood; it is history that will do that. We cited the Americans’ handling of the Exxon Valdez incident to highlight the cultural syndrome which explains why Philippine ferry operators make light of sea safety and why the Filipino public is indifferent to the consequences of their doing so. It is the culture of greed and tolerance. Technology won’t change this culture but punishing errant shipowners, not the ship officers as you point out, would.

      @Michael Cuanzon

      You forgot to mention fecklessness in the maritime bureaucracy, which can be just as appalling as the corruption.

  2. Michael B. Cuanzon
    Posted Saturday 3rd October 2009 at 10:58 am | Permalink

    A few quesions crop up regarding the sinking of the Super Ferry 9:

    1. Why would a Captain after knowing his vessel has a stability problem still decide to sail on without approaching closer to land where it would be easier for him to safely beach, if necessary, the vessel?

    2. How come the two sister vessels of the 9 arrived earlier than the PCG & Navy vessels? Were they having communications with the 9 prior the advice of “Abandon Ship” by the 9′s master?

    3. It would of course be less of a hassle to collect insurance in the “Total Loss” context than a “Constructive Total Loss” if the vessel were beached. After all the passengers and the crew were already saved and only a few remained to be searched for. Wouldn’t that be to the advantage of the shipowner?

    No offence or pun intended. This is purely technical!

  3. Capt GB Sialsa
    Posted Sunday 4th October 2009 at 9:38 pm | Permalink

    Until such time that we as a people learn not to easily forget the senseless deaths of thousands of passengers since Dona Paz, until shipowners are put to jail ( and actually serve jail terms ) when found guily of negligence after a maritime casualty, until maritime safety regulations are strictly enforced, and until maritime casualty investigations are carried out by independent maritime professionals, then I’m afraid it is only a matter of time before another “slaughter at sea” will again nudge our senses.

  4. manuel lim
    Posted Saturday 19th December 2009 at 4:17 pm | Permalink

    The BER months are historically the months of Sea Related tragedies, starting of with Doña Paz, until 1997., now with superferry 9, 12 years after the last BER incident, its starting all over again ??

    What is bothering us is the news that ATS even had a thanksgiving mass, and party after the vessel sank and bought the biggest carg0 vessel?

    THIS GOES TO SHOW THAT THE SUPERFERRY 9 INCIDENT WAS A WELL-PLANNED AND EXECUTED TO COLLECT INSURANCE FOR A FLOATING COFFIN.

    please see Capt. GB Sialsa’s post.

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  1. [...] Uno writing in the Marine Café blog  in the Philippines has a interesting perspective on the sinking of the Superferry 9 and similar [...]

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